Ubungcali be-SCIC kwiiikhonkco ezijikelezileyoikubeka kakuhle ukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo eziqinileyo zokubopha iinqanawa kwi-aquaculture yolwandle olunzulu. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lwe-booring, iinkcukacha zetyathanga, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye namathuba emarike, ezenziwe ngokweendlela zoshishino kunye nokuqonda kobugcisa:
1. Uyilo lweMooring yoLimo lweZilwanyana zaseLwandle oluNzulu
Iinkqubo zokubopha iinqanawa kwi-aquaculture kufuneka zimelane namandla olwandle atshintshayo (imisinga, amaza, izivuthuvuthu) ngelixa ziqinisekisa uzinzo lwefama. Izinto eziphambili zoyilo ziquka:
1). Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo: Uyilo olusekelwe kwigridi olunezikhonkwane, iitsheyini, ii-buoys, kunye nezihlanganisi luqhelekile.Iikhonkco ezijikelezileyozibalulekile ekudibaniseni ii-ankile kwi-surface buoys kunye neekheji, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokusasazwa komthwalo.
2). Iintshukumo zoMthwalo: Iitsheyini kufuneka zinyamezele imithwalo ejikelezayo (umz., amandla olwandle) ngaphandle kokudinwa. Iindawo ezinzulu zolwandle zifuna amandla aphezulu okuqhekeka (umz., iitsheyini zentsimbi ezijikelezayo zeBanga lama-80 kunye neBanga le-100) ukuze zikwazi ukujongana nobunzulu nomthwalo owandisiweyo.
3). Ukulungelelana nokusingqongileyo: Ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile ngenxa yokuvezwa ngamanzi anetyuwa. Iitsheyini ezigqunywe nge-galvanized okanye i-alloy ziyathandwa ukuthintela ukuwohloka.
2. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zokukhetha i-Mooring Chain
Ukukhethaimixokelelwane yokulima iintlanzikubandakanya ukulinganisela amandla, ukuqina, kunye neendleko:
1). Udidi lwezinto: Intsimbi eqine kakhulu (umz., Udidi lwama-30–Udidi lwe-100) isemgangathweni. Kwizicelo zaselwandle olujulileyo, kucetyiswa udidi lwama-80 (ubuncinci amandla okuqhekeza ~800 MPa) nangaphezulu.
2). Ubukhulu beTyeya:
3). Ububanzi: Ngokwesiqhelo buqala kwi-20 mm ukuya kwi-76 mm, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu befama kunye nobunzulu bayo.
4). Uyilo lweeLinki: Iilinki ezijikelezayo zinciphisa uxinzeleko loxinzelelo kunye neengozi zokubanjwa xa kuthelekiswa neetsheyini ezifakwe i-studded.
5). Iziqinisekiso: Ukuthobela i-ISO 1704 (kwiitsheyini ezingenazikhonkwane) okanye imigangatho ye-DNV/GL kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokulandeleka.
3. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuMgangatho kunye nokusebenza
1). Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ii-galvanizing ezishushu okanye ii-coatings eziphambili (umz., i-zinc-aluminium alloys) zandisa ubomi betsheyini kwiindawo ezinetyuwa.
2). Uvavanyo lokudinwa: Iitsheyini kufuneka zivavanywe ngokujikeleza komthwalo ukuze zixelise uxinzelelo lwexesha elide oluvela kumaza kunye nemisinga.
3). Uvavanyo Olungonakalisiyo (NDT): Ukuhlolwa kwamasuntswana emagnethi kufumanisa imifantu yomphezulu, ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound luchonga iziphene zangaphakathi.
4. Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufaka
1). Ukusasazwa kwee-Anchor: Ii-screw anchors okanye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumxhuzulane zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lolwandle (umz., isanti, ilitye). Iitsheyini kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyhafa, okunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa.
2). Ukuhlanganiswa koBuoyancy: Ii-buoy eziphakathi kwamanzi zinciphisa umthwalo othe nkqo kwiityathanga, ngelixa ii-buoy ezingaphezulu komhlaba zigcina indawo ezibekwe kuyo iikheyiji.
3). Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni: Izinzwa ezisebenza nge-IoT (umz., izibonisi zoxinzelelo) zinokudityaniswa neetsheyini ukuze kubonwe uxinzelelo lwangempela kwaye kuthintelwe ukungaphumeleli.
5. Amathuba eMarike kunye neeNdlela eziPhambili
1). Ukukhula kwezolimo zasemanzini oluselunxwemeni: Ukwanda kwemfuno yokutya kwaselwandle kuqhuba ukwanda emanzini anzulu, kufuna iinkqubo zokubopha eziqinileyo.
2) Ukugxila ekuZinzeni: Izinto ezilungele indalo (umz., intsimbi ephinda isetyenziswe) kunye noyilo olungenampembelelo ingako zihambelana neendlela ezisetyenziswayo zomthetho.
3). Iimfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iifama ezikwiindawo ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu (umz., uLwandle oluseMantla) zifuna izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zidala iindawo zokubonelela ababoneleli abakhethekileyo beetyathanga.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-19-2025
