Ubungcali be-SCIC kwiamatyathanga link linkikubeka kakuhle ukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokuqinisa i-aquaculture enzulu yolwandle. Apha ngezantsi lucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwengqwalasela ephambili yoyilo lwe-moring, ukucaciswa kwekhonkco, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye namathuba entengiso, adityaniswe kwiindlela zeshishini kunye nokuqonda kobugcisa:
1. Uyilo lwe-Deep-Sea Aquaculture Mooring
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwindawo yasemanzini kufuneka zimelane namandla olwandle aguquguqukayo (amaza, amaza, izaqhwithi) ngelixa kuqinisekiswa uzinzo lwefama. Izinto eziphambili zoyilo ziquka:
1). Ulungelelwaniso lweNkqubo: Uyilo olusekwe kwigridi eneankile, amatyathanga, iibhoyi, kunye nezihlanganisi ziqhelekile.Amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayozibaluleke kakhulu ekudibaniseni i-ankile kwi-buoys yomhlaba kunye neekheji, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo.
2). I-Laady Dynamics: Amatyathanga kufuneka anyamezele imithwalo yebhayisikile (umz. amandla olwandle) ngaphandle kokudinwa. Ubume bolwandle obunzulu bufuna ukophuka okuphezulu (umzekelo, iBanga lama-80 kunye neBanga le-100 elijikeleza amatyathanga entsimbi) ukuphatha ubunzulu kunye nomthwalo owandisiweyo.
3). Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo: Ukumelana nokubola kubalulekile ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni samanzi etyuwa. Amatyathanga afakwe igalvanized okanye afakwe kwialloy akhethwa ukukhusela ukuthotywa.
2. IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa zokuKhetha i-Mooring Chain
Ukukhethaimixokelelwane yeaquaculturekubandakanya ukulinganisa amandla, ukuqina, kunye neendleko:
1). IBanga leMathiriyeli: I-High-tensile steel (umzekelo, iBanga lama-30-iBanga le-100) lisemgangathweni. Kwizicelo ezinzulu zolwandle, iBanga lama-80 (ubuncinane bamandla okuqhawuka ~ 800 MPa) okanye ngaphezulu liyacetyiswa.
2). Imilinganiselo yekhonkco:
3). Ububanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo buqala ukusuka kwi-20 mm ukuya kwi-76 mm, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu befama nobunzulu.
4). Uyilo loQhagamshelwano: Uqhagamshelwano olujikelezileyo lunciphisa ukugxininiswa koxinzelelo kunye nemingcipheko yokuphonswa xa kuthelekiswa namatyathanga agxininisiweyo.
5). Iziqinisekiso: Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ISO 1704 (yeetyathanga ezingenaziko) okanye imigangatho ye-DNV/GL iqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokulandeleka.
3. IiNgqwalasela zoMgangatho nokuSebenza
1). Ukumelana nokuMhlwa: I-galvanizing yediphu eshushu okanye iileyile eziphambili (umzekelo, iialloyi ze-zinc-aluminiyam) zandisa ubomi bekhonkco kwiindawo ezinetyuwa.
2). Uvavanyo lokukhathala: Amatyathanga kufuneka enze uvavanyo lomthwalo we-cyclic ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwexesha elide ukusuka kumaza kunye nemisinga.
3). Uvavanyo olungonakalisi (NDT): Ukuhlolwa kwe-Magnetic particle kukhangela ukuqhekeka kwendawo, ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic lubonisa iimpazamo zangaphakathi.
4. UFakelo lweZenzo eziLungileyo
1). Ukusasazwa kwee-ankile: Izikrufu iankile okanye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumxhuzulane zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluselwandle (umzekelo, isanti, amatye). Amatyathanga kufuneka aqiniswe ukunqanda ukuyekelela, nto leyo enokubangela ukurhawuka.
2). Ukuhlanganiswa kweBuoyancy: Iibhoyi zamanzi aphakathi zinciphisa umthwalo othe nkqo kumatyathanga, ngelixa iibhoyi zangaphezulu zigcina indawo yekheji.
3). IiNkqubo zokuHlola: I-sensor-enabled sensors (umzekelo, iimonitha zoxinzelelo) zinokudibaniswa kunye namatyathanga ukuze zibone uxinzelelo lwexesha langempela kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli.
5. Amathuba eMarike kunye neeMpawu
1). Ukukhula kwi-Offshore Aquaculture: Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokutya kwaselwandle kuqhubela ukwanda kumanzi anzulu, kufuna iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezomeleleyo.
2). Ugxininiso lozinzo: Izixhobo ezilungele i-Eco (umzekelo, intsimbi enokuphinda isetyenziswe) kunye noyilo olunempembelelo ephantsi lulungelelaniswa neendlela zolawulo.
3). Iimfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iifama ezikwiindawo ezinamandla amakhulu (umzekelo, uLwandle oluMntla) zifuna izisombululo ze-bespoke, zenza iindawo ezikhethekileyo zababoneleli bekhonkco abakhethekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2025
