Olu lwazi luquka kuphela iingongoma eziphambili zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-Chain Lashings. Kungafuneka ukongeza olu lwazi kwizicelo ezithile. Jonga kwakhona isikhokelo ngokubanzi malunga nokuthintela umthwalo, esinikwe kwiphepha elilandelayo.
RHOQO:
Hlola iintambo zetyathanga phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
● Bala amandla okubopha afunekayo kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokuthintela umthwalo.
● Khetha umthamo kunye nenani leentambo zokubopha ukuze ubonelele ubuncinane amandla okubopha abaliweyo
● Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokubethela kwisithuthi kunye/okanye umthwalo zinamandla aneleyo.
● Khusela ukubethelwa kwetyathanga kwimiphetho emincinci ye-radii okanye unciphise amandla okubethelwa ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
● Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zetyathanga ziqiniswe ngokuchanekileyo.
● Lumka xa ukhulula imitya yetyathanga ukuba umthwalo awuzinzanga ukususela oko kwafakwa imitya.
UNGAZE:
● Sebenzisa iintambo zetyathanga ukuphakamisa umthwalo.
● Qhobosha, bopha okanye ulungise imitya yetyathanga.
● Iintambo zokubopha iintambo ezigqithisileyo.
● Sebenzisa imitya yetyathanga phezu komphetho obukhali ngaphandle kokukhusela umphetho okanye ukunciphisa amandla okubamba.
● Veza iintambo zetyathanga kwiikhemikhali ngaphandle kokubonisana nomthengisi.
● Sebenzisa iintambo zetyathanga ezineekhonkco zetyathanga ezijijekileyo, i-tensioner eyonakeleyo, izixhobo zesiphelo ezonakeleyo okanye i-ID tag engekhoyo.
Ukukhetha i-Chain Lashing echanekileyo
Umgangatho weentambo zetyathanga yi-BS EN 12195-3: 2001. Ifuna ukuba itsheyini ihambelane ne-EN 818-2 kwaye izinto ezidibanisayo zihambelane ne-EN 1677-1, 2 okanye 4 njengoko kufanelekile. Izinto ezidibanisayo nezifinyezayo kufuneka zibe nesixhobo sokukhusela esifana ne-safety latch.
Le migangatho yeyezinto zebanga lesi-8. Abanye abavelisi bakwabonelela ngamabakala aphezulu, ubukhulu ngobungakanani, anomthamo omkhulu wokubethela.
Iintambo zokuxhoma iintambo zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubude, kwaye zinobume obahlukeneyo. Ezinye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthile.
Ukukhetha kufuneka kuqale ngovavanyo lwamandla asebenza kumthwalo. Amandla okubamba afunekayo kufuneka abalwe ngokuhambelana ne-BS EN 12195-1: 2010.
Okulandelayo jonga ukuba iindawo zokubethela kwisithuthi kunye/okanye umthwalo zinamandla aneleyo na. Ukuba kuyimfuneko faka inani elikhulu lee-lashings ukuze usasaze amandla kwiindawo zokubethela ezingaphezulu.
Iintambo zemixokelelwane ziphawulwe ngomthamo wazo wokuxhoma (LC). zibonakaliswa kwi-daN (deca Newton = 10 Newtons) La mandla alingana nobunzima be-1kg.
Ukusebenzisa iiLashings zeTyathanga ngokukhuselekileyo
Qinisekisa ukuba i-tensioner ikhululekile ukuba ilungelelaniswe kwaye ayigobi phezu komphetho. Qinisekisa ukuba itsheyini ayijijekanga okanye ayibotshelelwanga kwaye izixhobo zesiphelo zidibana ngokuchanekileyo neendawo zokubethelela.
Kwimixokelelwano emibini, qiniseka ukuba iindawo ziyahambelana.
Qinisekisa ukuba itsheyini ikhuselwe kwiingcingo ezibukhali nezincinci zeradiyumu ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha okanye zokukhusela umphetho.
Qaphela: Imiyalelo yomenzi ingavumela ukusetyenziswa kwimiphetho emincinci yeradiyumu ukuba amandla okubambelela ancitshisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphakathi
Iintambo zetyathanga zingonakaliswa ngokucinezela ityathanga kwiingxenyana ezincinci zeradiyumu ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okufanelekileyo komphetho. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo ungenzeka ngengozi ngenxa yokuhamba komthwalo kungoko ke kufuneka uhlolwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
Iintambo zetyathanga akufuneki zibekwe kwiikhemikhali, ingakumbi iiasidi ezinokubangela ukuqhekeka kwehydrogen. Ukuba kwenzeka ungcoliseko ngengozi, iintambo kufuneka zicocwe ngamanzi acacileyo kwaye zivunyelwe zome ngokwendalo. Izisombululo zeekhemikhali ezibuthathaka ziya kuba namandla ngakumbi xa ziphuma umphunga.
Iintambo zetyathanga mazihlolwe ukuba azibonakalisi zimpawu zomonakalo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Musa ukusebenzisa intambo yetyathanga ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene ezilandelayo ezifunyenweyo: iimpawu ezingafundekiyo; iikhonkco zetyathanga ezigobileyo, ezinde okanye eziqhekekileyo, izinto zokudibanisa ezigobileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo okanye izixhobo zokugqibela, iintambo zokhuseleko ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ezingekhoyo.
Iintambo zetyathanga ziya konakala kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-LEEA icebisa ukuba mazihlolwe ngumntu ofanelekileyo ubuncinane rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 kwaye kubhalwe irekhodi yesiphumo.
Iintambo zetyathanga mazilungiswe kuphela ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukwenza njalo.
Ukuze kugcinwe ixesha elide, indawo yokugcina kufuneka yome, icoceke kwaye ingabi nazingcolisi.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya lunikwe apha:
I-BS EN 12195-1: 2010 Ukuthintela imithwalo kwizithuthi zendlela – Ukhuseleko - Icandelo 1: Ukubalwa kwamandla okukhusela
I-BS EN 12195-3: 2001 Ukuthintela imithwalo kwizithuthi zendlela – Ukhuseleko - Icandelo 3: Iintambo zokuqhawula
Izikhokelo zeNdlela eziBalaseleyo zaseYurophu malunga nokuQinisekiswa kweMithwalo yoThutho lweNdlela
Imigaqo yokusebenza yeSebe lezoThutho - Ukhuseleko lweMithwalo kwiZithuthi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-28-2022
