Amakhonkco oqhagamshelwano olujikelezileyo ngamacandelo abalulekileyo ekuphathweni kwempahla eninzi, ebonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo noluqilima kumashishini asusela kwimigodi ukuya kwezolimo. Eli phepha lazisa ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezinyusi zamabhakethi kunye nabahambisi abasebenzisa la matyathanga ekhonkco elingqukuva kwaye linikezela ngohlelo olucwangcisiweyo olusekwe kubungakanani bazo, ibakala, kunye noyilo. Uhlalutyo ludibanisa ulwazi kwiindlela zentengiso yehlabathi kunye neempawu eziphambili zobugcisa ukunika ireferensi ebanzi yeengcali zeshishini.
1. Intshayelelo
Amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayoludidi lwamatyathanga entsimbi adityanisiweyo aziwa ngokulula kwawo, uyilo oluqinileyo lonxibelelwano olujikelezayo oludityanisiweyo. Zisebenza njengesiseko secandelo lokutsaleka eliguquguqukayo kwizicelo ezininzi zokuhambisa isambuku, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kumacandelo afana nokulungiswa kwezimbiwa, ukuveliswa kwesamente, ezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali zokunyusa kunye nokuthutha imathiriyeli ngokufanelekileyo. Eli phepha liphonononga iisistim zokuthutha ezisebenzisa la makhonkco ajikelezayo kunye neenkcukacha zeeparamitha ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlula.
2. Iintlobo zoMhambisi oPhambili usebenzisa i-Round Link Chains
2.1 Izinyusi zamabhakethi
Izinyusi zamabhakethi ziinkqubo zokuhambisa ngokuthe nkqo ezisebenzisayoamatyathanga link linkukuphakamisa izinto ezininzi kumjikelezo oqhubekayo. Imarike yehlabathi yamatyathanga okuphakamisa amabhakethi ibalulekile, ngexabiso eliqikelelweyo le-USD 75 yezigidi ngo-2030. Ezi nkqubo zihlelwa ikakhulu ngokwenkqubo yazo yekhonkco:
* Izinyusi zamaBhakethi eziNyenye: Sebenzisa ikhonkco elinye lekhonkco elingqukuva apho ii-emele zincanyathiselwe khona. Olu luyilo luhlala lukhethwa kwimithwalo ephakathi kunye namandla.
* I-Double Chain Bucket Elevators: Qasha imisonto emibini ehambelanayo yekhonkco elijikelezayo lekhonkco, ukubonelela uzinzo oluphuculweyo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo onzima, ogqithisayo, okanye umthamo omkhulu wezinto.
Ezi zinyusi zingumqolo wokuhamba kwezinto kumashishini afana nesamente kunye neeminerali, apho ukuphakamisa okuthembekileyo okuthe nkqo kubalulekile.
2.2 Ezinye iiConveyor
Ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo,amatyathanga link linkzibalulekile kuyilo oluthe tyaba kunye noluthambekileyo lokuhambisa.
* IziThuthi zeChayini kunye neBhakethi: Ngelixa zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezinyusi, umgaqo wekhonkco kunye ne-emele ukwasetyenziswa kwiiconveyors ezithe tyaba okanye ezithambekileyo.
* Ikhonkco kunye ne-Pan / Slat (i-scrapers) Ii-Conveyors: Ezi nkqubo zibonakalisa amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayo adityaniswe kwiipleyiti zetsimbi okanye ii-slats (oko kukuthi, i-scrapers), ukudala umgangatho oqhubekayo oqinileyo wokuhambisa imithwalo enzima okanye e-abrasive unit.
* I-Overhead Trolley Conveyors: Kwezi nkqubo, amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayo (ahlala enqunyanyisiwe) asetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ngemveliso, ukudibanisa, okanye ukupeyinta iinkqubo, ezikwazi ukuhamba ngeendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-three-dimensional ngokujika kunye nokuguqulwa kokuphakama.
3. Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweRound Link Chains
3.1 Ubungakanani kunye nemilinganiselo
Amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayozenziwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi ezisemgangathweni ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Iiparameters eziphambili ziquka:
* Ububanzi bocingo (d): Ubukhulu bocingo lwentsimbi olusetyenziselwa ukwenza amakhonkco. Lo ngummiselo ophambili wamandla ekhonkco.
* Ubude bekhonkco (t): Ubude bangaphakathi bekhonkco elinye, elichaphazela ukuguquguquka kwekhonkco kunye ne-pitch.
* Ububanzi bekhonkco (b): Ububanzi bangaphakathi bekhonkco elinye.
Ngokomzekelo, ikhonkco elijikelezileyo elikhoyo ngokurhweba libonisa iidayamitha zocingo ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwi-10 mm ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-40 mm, ubude bekhonkco obufana ne-35 mm buqhelekile.
3.2 amaBanga oMmandla kunye neMathiriyeli
Ukusebenza kwe-aikhonkco lekhonkco elijikelezileyoichazwa ngokubunjwa kwezinto zayo kunye nebakala lamandla, elihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomthwalo walo wokusebenza kunye nomthwalo wokuphuka.
* IKlasi yoMgangatho: Amakhonkco amaninzi ajikelezayo kwimizi-mveliso aveliswa ngokwemigangatho efana ne-DIN 766 kunye ne-DIN 764, echaza iiklasi ezisemgangathweni (umzekelo, iKlasi 3). Iklasi ephezulu ibonisa amandla amakhulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu phakathi komthwalo wokusebenza kunye nomthwalo omncinci wokuqhawula.
* Izixhobo: Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
* Intsimbi yeAlloy: Inika amandla aphezulu okuzibamba kwaye ihlala ifakwe i-zinc-plated ukuxhathisa umhlwa.
* I-Stainless Steel: Njenge-AISI 316 (DIN 1.4401), inika ukuchasana okuphezulu kwi-corrosion, iikhemikhali, kunye neendawo eziphezulu zokushisa.
3.3 Iimilo, uYilo, kunye neziqhagamshelo
Ngelixa igama elithi "ikhonkco lekhonkco elijikelezileyo" lichaza ikhonkco le-oval-shaped classic, uyilo lonke lunokutshintshwa kwimisebenzi ethile. Ukwahluka koyilo oluphawulekayo yiThree-Link Chain, equlathe amakhonkco amathathu aqhagamsheleneyo kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iimoto zemigodi okanye njengesixhobo sokuphakamisa kwimigodi namahlathi. La matyathanga anokwenziwa angenamthungo/akhuniwe ukuze afumane amandla aphezulu okanye njengoyilo oludityanisiweyo. Iziqhagamshelo ngokwazo zihlala ziziphelo zekhonkco zamakhonkco, ezinokudityaniswa kwamanye amatyathanga okanye izixhobo zisebenzisa amakhamandela okanye ngokudibanisa amakhonkco ngokuthe ngqo.
4. Isiphelo
Amakhonkco ekhonkco ajikelezayozizinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye zomelele ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezinyusi zamabhakethi kunye nabahambisi abohlukeneyo kwishishini lokuphatha imathiriyeli yobuninzi behlabathi. Banokukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwisicelo ngokusekwe kubungakanani babo, ibakala lamandla, imathiriyeli, kunye neempawu ezithile zoyilo. Ukuqonda olu luhlu kuvumela iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi ukuba baqinisekise ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo luya kujolisa ekwandiseni inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ubomi bokunxiba kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo zokusebenza ezinomngeni okhulayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2025
