Njengenxalenye ephambili yoxhumo lwekhonkco, umgangatho wekhonkco uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembeka kokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke yekhonkco. Ingaba ikhonkco lokuhambisa elinzima kwimigodi okanye kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa, ukubaluleka komgangatho wekhonkco lokudibanisa kuyabonakala ngoko ke, unokugweba njani ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho weizixhumi zekhonkco?
Okokuqala, izinto eziphathekayo ziyilitye lembombo elimisela umgangatho wekhonkco.Izihlanganisi ezikumgangatho ophezuluubukhulu becala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu yokuqina, apho umlinganiselo wezinto ezixutyiweyo ubalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-spectral kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, umxholo wezinto ezixutywayo unokugqitywa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ingaba izinto eziphathekayo zifikelela kumgangatho unokugwetywa kwangaphambili. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukucoceka kunye nokufana kwezinto eziphathekayo akunakunakwa. Intsimbi ephezulu ecocekileyo enokungcola okumbalwa inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuxinzezeleka koxinzelelo, kwaye ngoncedo lwe-microscope ye-metallographic ukujonga i-microstructure, isigaba se-alloy esabiwe ngokulinganayo sisalathisi esibalulekileyo soxhumano oluphezulu, olunokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zokudibanisa ikhonkco zisebenza kunye xa zigxininiswe ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli kwendawo.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ingundoqo kumgangatho weekhonkco zamakhonkco. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokubumba, inkqubo yokubumba efanelekileyo inokwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwentsimbi kuhambelane neemfuno zamandla ekhonkco, kunye nonyango lobushushu bomhlaba obunjengobuchwephesha be-carburizing kunokuphucula ukuqina komphezulu wokudibanisa kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Phakathi kwamashishini amaninzi anikezelwe kwimveliso yokudibanisa ikhonkco lemigodi,I-SCIC-AIDinolawulo olungqongqo kunye neenzuzo ezizodwa kuyo yonke imiba yokwenziwa kweziqhagamshelo zamakhonkco kunye nophando lwayo lobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye neqela lophuhliso kunye neminyaka emininzi yamava oshishino.
Ngokumalunga nokukhethwa kwezinto, i-SCIC-AID isebenza nabanikezeli abakumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo zentsimbi ekrwada zidibana okanye zigqithise imigangatho yoshishino ngokubhekiselele kwi-alloying element ratio, ubunyulu kunye nokufana. Inkqubo yokubumba ithatha izixhobo eziphambili kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu obuchanekileyo, kwaye ilandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno zobushushu zesiqalo kunye neyokugqibela yokubumba, eyenza ukuhanjiswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi ibe nengqiqo kwaye iphucula kakhulu amandla kunye nokuthembeka kwezihlanganisi zekhonkco. Kwinkqubo yokuwelda kunye nobushushu, siye sazisa izixhobo zovavanyo eziphambili zehlabathi kunye nobuchwepheshe ukujonga umgangatho we-weld ngendlela ejikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-weld nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwandisa imilinganiselo yonyango lobushushu ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza okubanzi kwezihlanganisi.
Ukongeza, ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye nomgangatho womphezulu nawo akufanele kujongelwe phantsi. Ukuchaneka kobukhulu bokudibanisa okudibeneyo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kokuchaneka kunye nekhonkco lokuhambisa, kwaye ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobume obulungileyo, njengokujikeleza, ukunyanzeliswa, njl. Umphezulu kufuneka ube bushelelezi kwaye ube flat, ngaphandle kwemikrwelo ebonakalayo, i-burrs kunye nemigodi, enokuthi ibe ngamanqaku oxinzelelo loxinzelelo, kubangele ukuqhekeka okanye kuchaphazele ukuqina komgudu. I-SCIC-AID yokudibanisa i-mining chain inenani lezatifikethi zomgangatho ogunyazisiweyo, obonisa ukuba silandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, enika isiqinisekiso esinamandla somgangatho wemveliso. Xa ukhetha isinxibelelanisi, le miba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ngakumbi kwiimveliso eziveliswe ziinkampani ezinjenge-SCIC-AID, ezigqwesileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo, ukuze umgangatho ugwetywe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ukhethe amakhonkco okudibanisa athembekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ikhonkco kwimigodi yamalahle emide kunye nemveliso yeshishini, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwemisebenzi yemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2025
